Online Business Models To Sell Digital Media Online

Online Business Models To Sell Digital Media Online
Want to make a killing selling digital media on the Net? Well, here are a few ideas to get you started.

A transition from offline brick ‘n’ mortar to online virtual retail stores was bound to happen as the digital age progressed. This shift required innovative and legal business models to sell digital media online. But, as in many cases, this is an area where business models that have proven their worth in the West cannot be transplanted here on an ‘as is’ or ‘readymade’ basis. The psyche of the Indian consumer has to be factored in too Microsoft MCTS Training.

Apple’s Microsoft-style iTunes

For instance, Apple’s iTunes, which makes outright sales of digital media protected by digital rights management (DRM), was considered a breakaway yet very successful business model vis-à-vis, say, Napster’s subscription rental model that allowed unlimited, legal downloads of digital media unprotected by DRM.

Nevertheless, as Ajay Tripathi, business director, Id8labs points out: “Apple thought that it was very smart by forcing people to use only iTunes for syncing music to their iPods. It thought people would get addicted to iTunes and thus, eventually, purchase songs from its library. I perceive this launch as a typical Microsoft-style strategy. But what happened? Social application developers proved to be even smarter by creating applications similar to iTunes that could be accessed by the iPod! Besides offering the same functions and facilities as iTunes, these applications also allow the editing of the file and folder structure of the devices.”

Dealing with the Indian mindset

In India, Tripathi observes that an online seller of digital media would have to come up with especially innovative solutions, since its mass consumers are still diffident about the concept of e-commerce. He elucidates the consumers’ viewpoint: “When it comes to digital content, the target audience would not be inspired to pay even Rs 10 for a song, when it knows that it can get an entire DVD filled with 800+ MP3 songs from a roadside shop for a mere Rs 100. Indian users are aware of torrents and peer-to-peer (P2P) software that allow them to download entire movies for free.”

The bottom line is that Indian consumers must see a cost benefit in whatever they purchase—legality be damned in the process—unlike in the US, where time and convenience play a major role in influencing a purchase decision Microsoft MCITP Certification.

For these reasons, Tripathi seeks inspiration from the likes of Google, Yahoo! and Facebook to formulate an innovative and legal business model that would work for Indian online sellers of digital media. He points out that these sites have pumped time, effort and money into creating a digital services platform and yet are able to offer the service (search, mail and social activities/games/groups, respectively) to users, for free. This is because the sites seek compensation from the brands that use these platforms to reach out to their consumers in a cost-effective and precise manner.

GIS Challenges Abound

GIS: Challenges Abound!
Developing applications for Geographical Information Systems is the rage these days. But there are problems that we take a closer look at, along with some possible solutions.

Techies love venturing into application development areas that are seen to be fun, as well as sought after by consumers. This perhaps explains the scramble among the tech community to enter the space of Geographical Information Systems (GIS) applications for GPS-enabled mobile phones. But in truth, the utility of GIS extends far beyond digital mapping to help solve cartography problems. Any environmentalist will tell you that GIS is an essential tool, which enables the modelling, analysis and management of fast degrading and scarce spatially-related natural resources. And while the masses using GIS-based location applications want relatively simple tools, the needs of more serious users calls for a full-scale GIS software environment.

But developing a GIS application is not a lark! Here’s a rundown of the difficulties that an application developer is likely to face, as well as the solutions suggested by experts Microsoft MCTS Training.

Capturing data

Collection of data often influences the cost of implementing a new GIS application, simply because of the sheer volumes of data that must be accumulated and edited. The fact is that a GIS application does not only make use of map geometry generated by vectorisation technology, but also requires the addition of feature information, such as a lake or river, so as to generate meaningful topology and the association of user data. This difficulty has led to the creation of raster databases based on data generated by remote sensors (satellites), rasterised paper maps generated by scanning, and grid data derived from digital terrain models. {quotes}Unlike the difficulty of data capture faced by developers creating vector-based databases, remote image processing systems face computational problems in dealing with the sheer bulk of data available.{/quotes}

It is increasingly believed that an ideal GIS system is a hybrid integrated system based on a raster vector database that facilitates the manipulation, viewing and analysis of both forms of data in a seamless environment. According to Rajesh C. Mathur, president, ESRI India, the voluminous data entailed in such a hybrid system is best handled by an RDBMS (relational database management system) Microsoft MCITP Certification supporting spatial geometry in a seamless manner such as ESRI’s vector and raster ArcSDE. A developer using this application would simply have to identify the mechanisms of the spatial relationships and structures that are common in the voluminous data and analytical techniques that are unique to both spatial (vector and raster database) data. This process is made easier by the wide range of geodata services ArcSDE provides for data extraction, replication, warehousing, mining and synchronisation. ArcSDE also provides a framework and the tools to manage large spatial datasets in an RDBMS, such as IBM DB2, IBM Informix, Oracle, Microsoft Access, Microsoft SQL (structured query language) Server, and PostgreSQL. ArcSDE implements data warehousing and data mining sub-routines through its unique design.