Tag Archives: Comptia Linux

XK0-005 CompTIA Linux+ Certification Exam

CompTIA Linux+ validates the competencies required of an early career system administrator supporting Linux systems.

Exam Description
The new version of CompTIA Linux+ covers an evolving job role that focuses more on how Linux powers the cloud. The exam includes cutting edge technologies that help automate and orchestrate business processes, including infrastructure as code and containers.

Number of Questions Maximum of 90 questions
Type of Questions Multiple-choice and performance-based
Length of Test 90 Minutes
Passing Score 720 (on a scale of 100 to 900)

Recommended Experience
Recommended experience is 12 months of hands-on experience working with Linux servers in a junior Linux support engineer or junior cloud/DevOps support engineer job role. CompTIA A+, Network+, and Server+ or similar certifications and/or knowledge are also recommended.

Languages  English, Japanese, Portuguese and Spanish English only
TBD – Usually three years after launch

CompTIA Linux+ validates the skills administrators need to secure the enterprise, power the cloud and keep systems running. The new certification ensures that IT professionals, software developers, cybersecurity engineers and penetration testers have these necessary skills to support today’s tech systems.

CompTIA Linux+ is the only job-focused Linux certification covering the latest foundational skills demanded by hiring managers. Unlike other certifications, the new exam includes performance-based and multiple-choice questions to identify the employees who can do the job. The exam covers tasks associated with all major distributions of Linux, setting the foundation for advanced vendor/distro-specific knowledge.

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The new CompTIA Linux+ XK0-005 will be available July 12, 2022!
If you took the recent CompTIA Linux+ beta exam, thank you for your support! Please remember that beta exam results will not be available until the launch of the live exam.

What Skills Will You Learn?

HARDWARE :
System Management Configure and manage software, storage and process and services

WINDOWS OPERATING SYSTEMS Security Understand best practices for permissions and authentication, firewalls, and file management

SOFTWARE TROUBLESHOOTING Scripting, Containers & Automation Create simple shell scripts and execute basic BASH scripts, version control using Git, and orchestration processes

NETWORKING Troubleshooting Analyze system properties and processes and troubleshoot user, application and hardware issues

Jobs that use CompTIA Linux+
Linux Administrator

Junior Cloud Engineer
Junior DevOps Support Engineer

Technical Support Specialist
Systems Administrator

Network Administrator
Web Administrator/ Developer

Cybersecurity Engineer
Linux Engineer

What You’ll Learn
The Official CompTIA Linux+ Study Guide (XK0-005) has been developed by CompTIA for the CompTIA certification candidate. Rigorously evaluated by third party subject matter experts to validate adequate coverage of the Linux+ exam objectives, the Official CompTIA Linux+ Study Guide teaches the essential skills and information required for the CompTIA certification exam (XK0-005).

After reading this text, you will understand how to:
Perform basic Linux tasks
Manage users and group
Manage permissions and ownership
Manage storage
Manage files and directories
Manage kernel modules
Manage the Linux boot process
Manage system components
Manage devices
Manage networking
Manage packages and software
Secure Linux systems
Write and execute Bash shell scripts
Automate tasks
Plan and perform a Linux installation

Prerequisites
To learn with the Official CompTIA Linux+ Study Guide and prepare for your exam, you need to have the following:

CompTIA A+ certification
CompTIA Network+ certification
Have at least 12 months of Linux admin experience


QUESTION 1
An administrator accidentally deleted the /boot/vmlinuz file and must resolve the issue before the
server is rebooted. Which of the following commands should the administrator use to identify the
correct version of this file?

A. rpm -qa | grep kernel; uname -a
B. yum -y update; shutdown -r now
C. cat /etc/centos-release; rpm -Uvh –nodeps
D. telinit 1; restorecon -Rv /boot

Answer: A

Explanation:


QUESTION 2
A cloud engineer needs to change the secure remote login port from 22 to 49000.
Which of the following files should the engineer modify to change the port number to the desired value?

A. /etc/host.conf
B. /etc/hostname
C. /etc/services
D. /etc/ssh/sshd_config

Answer: D

Explanation:


QUESTION 3
A new file was added to a main Git repository. An administrator wants to synchronize a local copy
with the contents of the main repository. Which of the following commands should the administrator use for this task?

A. git reflog
B. git pull
C. git status
D. git push

Answer: B

Explanation:


QUESTION 4
A Linux administrator needs to redirect all https: traffic temporarily to the new proxy server
192.0.2.25 on port 3128. Which of the following commands will accomplish this task?

A. iptables -t nat -D PREROUTING -p tcp –sport 80 -j DNAT – -to-destination 192.0.2.25:3128
B. iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p top –dport 81 -j DNAT —to-destination 192.0.2.25:3129
C. iptables -t nat -I PREROUTING -p top –sport 80 -j DNAT —to-destination 192.0.2.25:3129
D. iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp –dport 80 -j DNAT —to-destination 192.0.2.25:3128

Answer: D

Explanation:


QUESTION 5
Developers have requested implementation of a persistent, static route on the application server.
Packets sent over the interface eth0 to 10.0.213.5 should be routed via 10.0.5.1. Which of the
following commands should the administrator run to achieve this goal?

A. route -i etho -p add 10.0.213.5 10.0.5.1
B. route modify eth0 +ipv4.routes “10.0.213.5 10.0.5.1”
C. echo “10.0.213.5 10.0.5.1 eth0” > /proc/net/route
D. ip route add 10.0.213.5 via 10.0.5.1 dev eth0

Answer: D

CompTIA Linux+ (XK0-004) Certification Study Guide, Exam Q&A

Exam Codes : XK0-004
Launch Date : April 2, 2019
Exam Description : CompTIA Linux+ validates the skills of IT professionals with hands-on experience configuring, monitoring, and supporting servers running the Linux operating system. The new exam has an increased focus on the following topics: security, kernel modules, storage & virtualization, device management at an enterprise level, git & automation, networking & firewalls, server side & command line, server (vs. client-based) coverage, troubleshooting and SELinux.
Number of Questions: Maximum of 90 questions
Type of Questions : Performance-based, Multiple Choice (Single Response), Multiple Response and Fill-in-the-Blank
Length of Test : 90 Minutes
Passing Score : 720 (on a scale of 100 to 900)
Recommended Experience : CompTIA A+, CompTIA Network+ and 12 months of Linux admin experience
Languages : English, Japanese, Portuguese and Spanish
Retirement
TBD – Usually three years after launch
Testing Provider Pearson VUE: Testing Centers: Online Testing

Official CompTIA Content (OCC) has been designed by CompTIA for the CompTIA certification candidate. Self-paced study guides are:

Reviewed extensively to ensure 100% coverage of the CompTIA exam objectives
Clearly written and structured
Flexible, so you can learn at any pace

Save With a Bundle
CompTIA Training bundles are a great way to continue your learning process in every stage of your exam preparation. Complement a study guide with popular training options. Two common ones are:

Product Details
Media type: Paperback print book or eBook
Audience: Self-paced individual learner
Publisher: CompTIA Learning
Language: English
Price: print book: $149, eBook: $139

What You’ll Learn
This Official CompTIA Linux+ Study Guide (XKO-004) was designed to help you acquire the knowledge for configuring, operating and troubleshooting Linux systems.

After reading this text, you will understand how to:
Perform basic Linux tasks
Manage users and group
Manage permissions and ownership
Manage storage
Manage files and directories
Manage kernel modules
Manage the Linux boot process
Manage system components
Manage devices
Manage networking
Manage packages and software
Secure Linux systems
Write and execute Bash shell scripts
Automate tasks
Plan and perform a Linux installation

Prerequisites
To learn with the Official CompTIA Linux+ Study Guide and prepare for your exam, you need to have the following:

CompTIA A+ certification
CompTIA Network+ certification
Have at least 12 months of Linux admin experience

The new CompTIA Linux+ is for the IT pro who will use Linux to manage everything from cars and smartphones to servers and supercomputers, as a vast number of enterprises use Linux in cloud, cybersecurity, mobile and web administration applications.

In the new CompTIA Linux+, candidates are only required to pass one exam for certification. However, the new certification is no longer eligible for the LPI 2-for-1 offer.

CompTIA Linux+ is the only job-focused Linux certification covering the latest foundational skills demanded by hiring managers.
Unlike other certifications, the new exam includes performance-based and multiple-choice questions to identify the employees who can do the job.
The exam covers tasks associated with all major distributions of Linux, setting the foundation for advanced vendor/distro-specific knowledge.

CompTIA Linux+ covers common tasks in major distributions of Linux, including the Linux command line, basic maintenance, installing and configuring workstations, and networking.

What Skills Will You Learn?

HARDWARE
Hardware & System Configuration
Configure kernel modules, network parameters, storage, cloud and virtualization technologies

WINDOWS OPERATING SYSTEMS
System Operation & Maintenance
Manage software and services, and explain server roles, job scheduling, and the use and operation of Linux devices

SOFTWARE TROUBLESHOOTING
Security
Understand best practices for permissions and authentication, firewalls, and file management.

NETWORKING
Linux Troubleshooting & Diagnostics
Analyze system properties and processes and troubleshoot user, application and hardware issues

HARDWARE & NETWORK TROUBLESHOOTING

Automation & Scripting
Execute basic BASH scripts, version control using Git, and orchestration processes
Jobs that use CompTIA Linux+
Linux Administrator
Network Administrator
Technical Support Specialist
Web Administrator
Systems Administrator

Renewal
Keep your certification up to date with CompTIA’s Continuing Education (CE) program. It’s designed to be a continued validation of your expertise and a tool to expand your skillset. It’s also the ace up your sleeve when you’re ready to take the next step in your career.

Get the most out of your certification
Information technology is an incredibly dynamic field, creating new opportunities and challenges every day. Participating in our Continuing Education program will enable you to stay current with new and evolving technologies and remain a sought-after IT and security expert.

The CompTIA Continuing Education program
Your CompTIA Linux+ certification is good for three years from the date of your exam. The CE program allows you to extend your certification in three-year intervals through activities and training that relate to the content of your certification.

It’s easy to renew
You can participate in a number of activities and training programs, including higher certifications, to renew your CompTIA Linux+ certification. Collect at least 50 Continuing Education Units (CEUs) in three years and upload them to your certification account, and your CompTIA Linux+ certification will automatically renew.

Want more details? Learn more about the CompTIA Continuing Education program.

QUESTION 1
Which of the following would be the BEST solution for a systems administrator to access the graphical user environment of a Linux machine remotely?

A. VNC
B. KDE
C. X11
D. RPC

Answer: A

QUESTION 2
A technical support engineer receives a ticket from a user who is trying to create a 1KB file in the /tmp directory and is getting the following error:
No space left on device.
The support engineer checks the / tmp directory, and it has 20GB of free space.
Which of the following BEST describes a possible cause for this error?

A. The /tmp directory is not mounted.
B. The filesystem is formatted with a 4MB block size.
C. the filesystem ran out of inodes.
D. The /tmp directory has been set with an immutable attribute.

Answer: C

QUESTION 3
Which of the following is the BEST reason for not storing database files in the /var directory?

A. The /var filesystem is not fast enough for database files.
B. The number of files in /var is limited by the available inodes.
C. Files in /var do not have strict file permissions.
D. If log files fill up /var, it might corrupt the database.

Answer: D

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Comptia N10-004 Exam

 

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QUESTION 1
Which of the following ports is default for DNS?

A. 53
B. 69
C. 80
D. 143

Answer: A

Explanation:


QUESTION 2
Which of the following components would be used to terminate all distribution and trunk cables in
a central office or PBX?

A. 66 block
B. MDF
C. Demarc
D. IDF

Answer: B

Explanation:


QUESTION 3
A technician has received a call from a customer stating that the customer has logged in, but
cannot access the Internet. The technician asks the customer if the gateway and the firewall can
be pinged. This is an example of which of the following troubleshooting skills?

A. Information gathering
B. Implementing and testing
C. Escalation
D. Documenting the solution

Answer: A

Explanation:


QUESTION 4
Which of the following connectors uses 9-pins?

A. LC
B. RJ-45
C. RS-232
D. BNC

Answer: C

Explanation:


QUESTION 5
Which of the following ports does IPSec use, by default?

A. 53
B. 500
C. 3389
D. 8080

Answer: B

Explanation:


QUESTION 6
Which of the following components is used to terminate a T1 connection?

A. 66 block
B. Patch panel
C. Smart jack
D. 110 block

Answer: C

Explanation:


QUESTION 7
During a new employee briefing, employees are given copies of the network user agreement, the
company network policy, and other administrative forms. Which of the following is BEST practice
when granting users access to the companys network?

A. Access is granted once each user has signed the network user agreement.
B. Access is granted once the employee briefing is concluded.
C. Access is granted once the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) signs each network agreement.
D. Access is granted at the beginning of the employee briefing meeting.

Answer: A

Explanation:


QUESTION 8
Which of the following protocols can be found at the transport layer?

A. FTP
B. SMTP
C. TCP
D. DNS

Answer: C

Explanation:


QUESTION 9
Which of the following is the maximum sustainable distance for 100Base-FX?

A. 600 feet (183 meters)
B. 1.2 miles (1.93 kilometers)
C. 2.8 miles (4.5 kilometers)
D. 2,500 feet (762 meters)

Answer: B

Explanation:


QUESTION 10
Which of the following is used to relay queries from a private network to the Internet?

A. Content filter
B. Load balancer
C. Proxy server
D. Stateful firewall

Answer: C

Explanation:


QUESTION 11
Which of the following OSI layers is included in the TCP/IP models Application layer?

A. Data Link
B. Session
C. Transport
D. Network

Answer: B

Explanation:


QUESTION 12
A technician has been tasked to reduce the administrative time spent on the network. The network
uses several VLANs. Which of the following is a protocol that can be added to the switches to help
reduce administrative time?

A. MTU
B. WLAN
C. SIP
D. VTP

Answer: D

Explanation:


QUESTION 13
Which of the following tools could an administrator use to determine a workstations default
gateway?

A. route
B. nslookup
C. dig
D. ping

Answer: A

Explanation:


QUESTION 14
Which of the following routing protocols is based on being open and takes the shortest path
FIRST?

A. RIP
B. OSPF
C. EIGRP
D. IS-IS

Answer: B

Explanation:


QUESTION 15
An administrator needs to obtain the MAC address of all systems on a small SOHO network.
Which of the following is the BEST way to accomplish this?

A. Run nslookup for each IP address.
B. ARP each IP, then look in the ping table.
C. ARP poison the router, then run a network sniffer.
D. Ping each IP then look in the ARP table.

Answer: D

Explanation:


QUESTION 16
Which of the following is an example of CIDR notation?

A. ::1
B. 10.10.10.0/30
C. 10.192.30.5:22
D. 255.255.255.0

Answer: B

Explanation:


QUESTION 17
Which of the following should be used to extend the range of a network between two points where
physical media cannot be installed?

A. WAP
B. Bridge
C. Hub
D. Router

Answer: A

Explanation:


QUESTION 18
Installing specialized devices in between network resources and the Internet to distribute network
requests and ensure availability of resources is an example of which of the following network
management techniques?

A. Port mirroring
B. Load balancing
C. Port address translation
D. QoS

Answer: B

Explanation:


QUESTION 19
An administrator needs to cut a 100 pair wire in half. Which of the following tools should the
administrator use?

A. Cable stripper
B. Snips
C. Punch down tool
D. Crimper

Answer: B

Explanation:


QUESTION 20
Which of the following wireless technologies uses point-to-multipoint for data transmission?

A. 802.11g
B. 802.11n
C. 802.11b
D. 802.11a

Answer: B

Explanation:


QUESTION 21
Which of the following naming conventions takes place in the data link layer of the OSI model and
is often used in conjunction with IPv6?

A. MAC-48
B. EUI-48
C. EUI-64
D. IP address

Answer: C

Explanation:


QUESTION 22
An administrator needs to determine if the local workstation is using DHCP. Which of the following
tools would verify this?

A. hostname
B. netstat
C. ipconfig
D. nbtstat

Answer: C

Explanation:


QUESTION 23
A technician is setting up a network for 25 users at a remote location. All of the users share a
single Internet connection. The ISP provides a single IP address for the location. Which of the
following addressing mechanisms should the technician use to provide access and IP addresses
for all 25 users?

A. NAT
B. Proxy
C. Gateway
D. DNS

Answer: A

Explanation:


QUESTION 24
Which of the following is MOST likely to be used for telephone wires connected to the plain old
telephone service (POTS)?

A. 66 block
B. 110 block
C. CAT6 patch panels
D. Smart jacks

Answer: A

Explanation:


QUESTION 25
Which of the following would an administrator do NEXT once an action plan has been created?

A. Find new symptoms and issues.
B. Identify more areas that may be affected.
C. Determine if escalation is necessary.
D. Implement the plan and test it.

Answer: D

Explanation:


QUESTION 26
An office is using 802.11a to network the entire office. When a visitor brings a personal laptop to
the office, the visitor is not able to connect to the network. Which of the following is the reason why
visitors are unable to connect?

A. Weak signal
B. Standard mismatch
C. Incorrect channel
D. Wrong DNS

Answer: B

Explanation:


QUESTION 27
172.20.0.112 represents an address at which of the following layers of the OSI model?

A. Layer 1
B. Layer 2
C. Layer 3
D. Layer 4

Answer: C

Explanation:


QUESTION 28
An administrator needs to create a subnet that will accommodate up to 4000 hosts on the same
subnet but not more than 6000. Which of the following network addresses would the administrator
use to accommodate this request?

A. 10.4.4.0/22
B. 10.10.1.0/19
C. 172.31.146.0/20
D. 192.168.100.0/23

Answer: C

Explanation:


QUESTION 29
Which of the following logical topologies uses distributed authentication?

A. Client/server
B. VLAN
C. VPN
D. P2P

Answer: D

Explanation:


QUESTION 30
A helpdesk team is unable to agree on a solution to an issue. Each technician presents their own
solution to the problem. When a solution is agreed upon, which of the following documentation
MOST likely needs to be reviewed and possibly updated?

A. Baseline
B. Wiring Schematics
C. Procedures
D. Regulations

Answer: C

Explanation:

 

 

 

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